As the basis for the development of the entire national economy, agriculture is the primary industry that has the greatest impact and dependence on natural resources and the ecological environment. As a large agricultural country, China has a huge share of agricultural production, regardless of whether it is an area or a working population. The social and economic development of the entire country or regions depends to a large extent on the “associative effects†of agricultural development. At the same time, our country faces a series of issues related to population, resources, environment, society, and economy in the path of sustainable development, such as the looting of resources, the destruction of ecological environment, soil erosion, and land degradation. It mainly occurs in rural areas and is closely related to agricultural production. The construction of the evaluation index system plays a very important role in the development of agriculture in China, and it is the existence of a wind vane.
Therefore, sustainable agriculture and the sustainable development of rural society and economy should be the main body and priority area of ​​China's overall strategy for sustainable development. The indicator system for sustainable agricultural development is mainly to accurately measure the level of sustainable agricultural development and the extent to which it is achieved. Therefore, the design of the indicator system should mainly focus on the goal of sustainable agricultural development.
As far as China is concerned, sustainable agriculture is a historical stage and process of China's agricultural modernization. It should be based on modern industry and science and technology. It should make full use of the essence of China’s traditional agricultural effective technologies to achieve sustained growth in productivity and continuous improvement. Land productivity, continuous coordination of agricultural and rural ecological environment, sustainable use of agricultural natural resources, realization of high-yield, high-quality, high-efficiency, low-consumption of agricultural production, and gradually establish an integrated agricultural system that adopts modern science and technology and modern management methods; Through structural adjustment, optimize its industry and product composition; increase investment, increase comprehensive agricultural productivity; rely on science and technology, increase resource output rate; prevent pollution, maintain agricultural ecological balance; increase income, get rid of poverty; thus gradually establish a resource-saving type , Intensive management, technology, biotechnology, production, commercialization of modern agriculture. This is the basic goal of sustainable agricultural development in China.
The overall goal of the evaluation index system for sustainable agricultural development is essentially to comprehensively, accurately, and scientifically assess the degree to which sustainable agriculture and its above-mentioned development goals can be achieved, and the stage and level of development.
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